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Climbing Research
International Conference on Science and Technology in Climbing and Mountaineering
7th
- 9th April 1999 University of Leeds, UK.
Forward
- Chris Bonington
Biomechanics
Three-Dimensional
Analysis of Rock Climbing Techniques - B Kauer, W Gebert, I Werner
Knee
Joint Forces During Downhill Walking with Hiking Poles - R Roithner,
H Schwameder, E Müller, W Niessen
A
Biomechanical Study of Equilibrium in Rock Climbing - F Quaine, L Martin
Forces
on the Falling Climber Depending on Different Belaying Techniques - R
Messner, G Meraner, T Schliernzauer, B Knuenz, W Nachbauer
Techniques
to Assess Locomotion
Perturbations during Hiking - F Barbier
Analysis
of Climbing Technique using the ProReflex 3d Motion Analysis System (Poster)
- J Bursnall, N Messenger
Physiology
Key-Note: Physiological
Aspects of Difficult Rock Climbing - P B Watts
Energy
Expenditure and Metabolic Cost during Technically Similar but Physically Different
Rock Climbing Tasks - D A Doran, J Moncrieff
Physiological
Adaptations in Elite Rock Climbers. - R A Ferguson, M D Brown.
Physiological
and Metabolic Responses in Novice and Recreational Rock Climbers - D
A Doran, S Grace
Blood
Lactate Responses to Competitive Climbing - W Gebert, I Werner
Cardiorespiratory
Responses to Climbing at Extreme Altitude (3650m - 8200m) - T Lämmle
Energy
Balance During High-Altitude Sojourns - J E Edwards, D A Tanner, J M
Stager
Cardiovascular
and Metabolic Responses to Back Country Skiing - T Hatzl
Fitness
Depending Exercise Intensity During Back Country Skiing (Poster) - R
Puehringer, B Knuenz, M Burtscher
Sports Medicine
Injury
and Associated Training and Performance Characteristics in Recreational Climbers.
- D A Doran, M Reay
The
Effect of Creatine Supplementation on Upper Body Power Output in Elite Level
Rock Climbers. - D A Doran, A Godfrey
How
to prevent High Altitude Headache (Poster) - M Burtscher, L Rudolf
Anthropometric
Changes of the Members of Everest Expedition (Poster) - S Burnik., B
Leskošek
Practical
Application of Sports Nutrition Principles in Mountaineering (Poster) -
J Farrington
Safety
and Standards
Key-Note: The
BMC, Technology, and the Safety of Climbers - R N H McMillan
Analysis
of Karabiner Failures while Belaying with Figure-of-Eight Devices - F
Ramsden, I Masters
Energy
Absorption Tests on Used and New Helmets - D B Brook
Fatality
Risk during Mountain Sports Activities - M Burtscher, W Nachbauer, E
Kornexl
Climbing
- A Risky Buisness? - R A Smith
Materials
and Equipment
Key-Note: The
Engineering Suitability of Metallic Climbing Equipment - T K Hellen
Experimental
Testing and Finite Element Analysis of the Eclipse Karabiner - S Brocklehurst,
I Masters
Design
of Ice-Axes Heads - S Haake
Development
of Belaying Techniques and Devices in Japan; 44 years from Goro Wakayama’s Death
- S Ishioka, K Nakagawa
Weathering
Test on Lifetime Expectancy of Slings (Poster) - B J Nelissen, K.M Blok,
A T M Schlattman
Heating
in Top Karabiner during Descent in Top Rope Situation (Poster) - T P
Valkering, K M Blok, A T M Schlattman, B J Nelissen
Textiles
and Clothing
Key-Note: Performance
Clothing - How do you know the technology works? - D Frodsham
A
Model Specifying Choice of an Outdoor Clothing System for High Activity for
Given Temperature Ranges. - N Brown
Transfer
Wicking Mechanism of Tactel Fleece Knitted Fabric - L Q Zhuang
Moisture
Vapour Transport Through Waterproof Breathable Fabrics under Conditions of Rain
- J C Gretton
Evaluation
and Improvement of Waterproofing for Hiking and Mountaineering - I Wilkinson
Navigation
The
Use of Satellite Navigation Technology in Climbing and Mountaineering Activities
- S Capaccio
Mapping
Remoteness and Off-Road Travel times using GIS and Computer Models (Poster)
- S Carver, S Fritz
Physical
Education
Detecting
Pupils, Talented for Sport Climbing in Slovenian Schools (Poster) - B
Leskošek, M Bohanec, V Rajkoviè
Ethical
and Philosophical Issues
Climbing
Upwards or Climbing Backwards? The Technological Metamorphoses of Climbing and
Mountaineering. - A Miah
Science
and Controversy in Oxygen Use on Everest - A Historical Perspective. (Poster)
- G P Burton, I P Dodd
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